Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186) – Information

The Australian Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) is a special visa issued to foreigners who wish to reside permanently in Australia. This visa was launched in 2012 as a replacement for the previous Subclass 873 Visa and Subclass 883 Visa, with some changes in the streamlining processes.

In order to apply for the Australian ENS Visa, you need to have the necessary skills for the position and meet the crucial health and character requirements. This visa is sponsored by Australian employers who must demonstrate their ability to contribute to the nominated workers’ development in Australia.

Once approved, the Employer Nomination Scheme Visa grants the applicant rights to remain in Australia permanently and take up paid employment abroad. What is more, the visa also allows them to study freely at Australian universities and sign up for the public healthcare system – Medicare.

After spending some time residing in Australia, holders of the Subclass 186 ENS Visa may additionally apply for Australian citizenship. Moreover, they will be allowed to sponsor their relatives visiting Australia (temporarily or permanently).

Subclass 186 Visa – Visa Types

The Employer Nomination Scheme offers several visa types for the applicants to choose from. As for now, there are 3 different visa types available for visitors, tailored to their needs.

Direct Entry Stream

This type of visa is issued for skilled workers nominated and sponsored by an Australian employer. It allows the applicant to live and work in Australia permanently as long as they have sufficient experience. In order to apply for the Subclass 186, they must:

• be nominated by an employer located in Australia
• perform work recognized as relevant on the eligible occupations list
• have a sufficient level of English language knowledge (Competent English)

Labor Agreement Stream

This visa type is designed for applicants sponsored by an Australian employer under a labor agreement. It allows eligible foreigners to stay permanently in Australia and perform paid work there. The elemental visa requirements include:

• be nominated by an employer located in Australia
• work for an employer being a party to a labor agreement

Temporary Residence Transition Stream

This type of Australian visa may be obtained by holders of the Skilled-Recognised Graduate (Subclass 472), Temporary Work Visa (Subclass 457), or Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482). Once you have this visa, you can reside permanently in Australia.

• be nominated by an employer located in Australia
• hold a valid Australian visa issued in the last few years
• perform work under the employment contract full-time for a minimum of 3 years

Subclass 186 Visa – Visa Requirements

Before you apply for an Australian visa, make sure that you meet all the essential requirements.

Direct Entry Stream

For an Australian visa, you must:

• Be under 45 years of age.
• Have the Competent English skills.
• Meet the official health requirements.
• Meet the official character requirements.
• Perform work relevant to the eligible occupations list.
• Have relevant work experience in the specific field of at least 3 years.
• Participate in the skill assessment to prove your nominated skills for the visa.
• Obtain a license or registration from the authorities of the state you intend on visiting.
• Be nominated by an Australian employer with an active and lawfully operating business.
• Complete the visa application within 6 months from the nomination date.

You cannot obtain an Australian visa if:

• Your nomination is withdrawn
• The position is no longer available

Labor Agreement Stream

For an Australian visa, you must:

• Be under 45 years of age.
• Have suitable English skills.
• Meet the official health requirements.
• Meet the official character requirements.
• Perform work relevant to the eligible occupations list.
• Work, or intend on working, for an Australian employer under a labor agreement.
• Participate in the skill assessment to prove your nominated skills for the visa (if applicable).
• Obtain a license or registration from the authorities of the state you intend on visiting.
• Be nominated by an Australian employer with an active and lawfully operating business who is a party to a labor agreement with the nominated employee.

You cannot obtain an Australian visa if:

• Your nomination is withdrawn
• The position is no longer available

Temporary Residence Transition Stream

For an Australian visa, you must:

• Be under 45 years of age.
• Have suitable English skills.
• Meet the official health requirements.
• Meet the official character requirements.
• Perform work relevant to the eligible occupations list.
• Participate in the skill assessment to prove your nominated skills for the visa.
• Be nominated by an Australian employer sponsoring your Temporary Work Visa.
• Obtain a license or registration from the authorities of the state you intend on visiting.
• Be sponsored to work full-time on the Subclass 457 Visa or Subclass 482 Visa for at least 3 years prior to nominating you for the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186 Visa).

What is more, you must be the primary visa holder of one of the following visa types:

• Skilled-Recognised Graduate (Subclass 472)
• Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (Subclass 482)

You cannot obtain an Australian visa if:

• Your nomination is withdrawn
• The position is no longer available

Subclass 186 Visa – Validity Period

Regardless of the selected visa type, the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) allows its holder to stay in Australia permanently. Once approved, the Australian visa does not lose its validity. With a valid visa, you can live and work in the country problem-free.

Subclass 186 Visa – Processing Time

The standard processing time of the Australian visa may vary significantly depending on the number of submitted applications. Usually, travelers receive their Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) after 6 months. However, the waiting time may be prolonged up to 12 months.

Artykuł Subclass 186 Visa – Requirements and Processing Time pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

While there is no special sibling visa to Australia, there are several visa types that allow siblings of Australian citizens, permanent residents, and New Zealand citizens to live in Australia: a visitor visa (subclass 600), a skilled work regional visa (subclass 491), remaining relative visa (subclass 115/subclass 835), and a carer visa (subclass 116/836).

Requirements vary between types, yet, usually, a sponsoring sibling must be at least 18 years old and agree to provide financial support. Applicants and siblings who are planning to move to Australia must meet health and character requirements.

Usually, under an Australian sibling visa, you can bring not only your full or half-siblings but also adoptive siblings or step-siblings.

Note: it is important to check the latest immigration regularities and criteria, as they may change.

Family-Sponsored Visas

Here you can review different family-sponsored visa options under which it is possible to bring your sibling to Australia. Examine each family-sponsored visa and its requirements to see which option applies to your situation.

Subclass 600 – Visitor Visa

Consider subclass 600 Visitor Visa (Sponsored Family Stream) if you want your sibling to visit Australia short-term. This visa allows to come to Australia for sightseeing, vacationing, studying, and meeting relatives and friends. Employment under a visitor visa is forbidden.

It is possible to remain in Australia for up to 3 months in total, so this visa type is suitable for those who plan to stay in the country temporarily. If your sibling is willing to reside in Australia for an extended period, opt for other family visas.

Requirements for a visitor visa (subclass 600) 

To sponsor any relatives, including siblings, a person must meet the following conditions:

• be an Australian citizen or permanent resident
• be 18 years old or over
• be able to pay a security bond if requested by the Department (usually between $5,000 – $15,000 per person)

Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa – Family Sponsored

The subclass 491 visa was launched for skilled workers and their relatives to live, work, and study in designated regional areas of Australia. It permits to stay in Australia for up to 5 years. After 3 years of holding this visa it is also possible to apply for a Permanent Residence.

Eligibility requirements

A sponsor has to be:

• at least 18 years old
• reside in a designated area of Australia
• be a settled Australian citizen, an Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen

Under a skilled work regional visa, you can sponsor your brother, sister, adoptive brother, adoptive sister, step-brother, or step-sister.

Besides, it is also possible to sponsor an eligible parent, dependent child or step-child, aunt, uncle, adoptive aunt/uncle, step-aunt or step-uncle, nephew, niece, adoptive nephew/niece, step-nephew or step-niece, grandparent, or a first cousin.

A sponsored applicant must meet such requirements:

• gain a minimum of 65 points in the Australia PR Points System
• be under 45 years old
• have competent English
• take skills assessment
• pass character requirement
• confirm good health through a health examination
• their occupation must be on the MLTSSL list

Subclass 115/Subclass 835 Remaining Relative Visa

A remaining relative visa is available in subclass 115 and subclass 835. Subclass 115 is suitable for applicants who are outside Australia, while subclass 835 is for applicants who are in Australia at the moment of submitting the visa application.

Subclass 115/subclass 835 remaining relative visa allows to stay, work, and study in Australia permanently.

Conditions to satisfy for a remaining relative visa 

An applicant must fulfill such conditions:

• be sponsored by an eligible family member – sibling or step-sibling, eligible parent or step-parent, or an eligible partner of the relative
• have no other close family members – parents/step-parents, partner’s parent/step-parent, sibling/step-sibling, child/step-child of 18 years old or older who is not dependent on the applicants, a child/step-child who is under 18 and not in applicant’s or their partner’s daily care and control
• pass health and character requirements
• must have assurance of financial support

Subclass 116/Subclass 836 Carer Visa

A Carer visa permits to move to Australia permanently to care for close family members with a long-term medical condition.

Carer visa requirements

An applicant for a 116/838 family-sponsored visa has to:

• provide ongoing significant care and support for the sponsoring relative or the family member
• meet health and character requirements

To be a sponsor, an individual must:

• be medically assessed as someone who needs continuous medical care
• show that they cannot get adequate care from other options – from other family members, an Australian welfare, hospital, or community service
• agree to provide housing and financial support for the first two years of the applicant’s residence in Australia

Sibling Visa Australia Processing Time

Processing time differs between options of family-sponsored visas. For example, for a visitor visa (subclass 600) and a skilled work regional (provisional) visa (subclass 491), it takes 3-6 months to process the application, while a remaining relative visa is granted to a very limited number of applicants, so the waiting time may even exceed 10 years.

Generally, the time required for the sibling visa application process varies according to the individual circumstances of each case:

• whether you have provided accurate information and submitted all required supporting documents
• whether you have lodged a paper application or applied online since online applications can be processed in a speedier manner
• how quickly you reply to emails requesting more details or additional documents
• how long it takes to check the data
• how many places are available for a particular visa stream (for permanent visa applications)

Artykuł Sibling Visa Australia – Processing Time and Requirements pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

While both visa types are dedicated to skilled individuals, there are specific differences in visa eligibility criteria, the process of application, etc. Let’s take a closer look at the main differences between these immigration paths to compel any doubts regarding what visa type suits better your particular needs.

Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) vs. Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)

This is probably the most often asked question by those considering moving to Australia. Therefore, the main difference between these two visas is the fact that the Skilled Independent Visa (189) requires no sponsorship. At the same time, a state or territory must sponsor an applicant for the Skilled Nominated Visa (190).

Holders of ‘sponsored’ visas have some obligations regarding their place of living, while those who hold an independent visa do not have such responsibilities.

The Skilled Nominated Visa obligations are as follows:

• receiving a nomination from the Australian state or territory (it means making an additional application to the state/territory and meeting their individual eligibility requirements);
• moving to a nominated state/territory within 6 months of the moment you have moved to Australia;
• living and working in the nominated state/territory for at least 2 years.

There are also two main differences between the visas subclass 189 and 190:

• The occupation nominated for subclass 190 visa must be one of these present on the Combined List of Eligible Skilled Occupations; the occupation for visa subclass 189 must be chosen from the ‘MLTSSL’;
• Holding a 190 visa gives an additional 5 points towards the points test factors if one is short of receiving the minimum score.

Application for a Skilled Independent Visa (189) and a Skilled Nominated Visa (190)

Step 1: Skills Assessment

• Subclass 189 visa: applicants choose an occupation from the Medium and Long Term Strategic Skills List.
• Subclass 190 visa: applicants choose an occupation from the Combined List of Eligible Skilled Occupations.

Once the applicant has chosen an occupation, they must pass a skills assessment (if their qualifications were not obtained in Australia). A specific assessing authority is responsible for conducting the evaluation.

Step 2: Submit an Expression of Interest

Once you have chosen the occupation and completed the skills assessment, the next step will be to lodge an Expression of Interest via the government’s Skill Select service (this step is common for both subclass 189 visa and subclass 190 visa).

The EOI requires providing certain information, such as your:

• standard personal data
• occupation you wish to nominate
• occupational background (work experience)
• education
• English skills
• business and investment experience
• skills assessment (about the nominated occupation)

There is also a minimum score of 65 points on test factors that one must achieve to lodge an Expression of Interest. These points can be received for age, one’s English skills, skilled employment, particular qualifications, and others.

Step 3: State Sponsorship Application (only for 190 visas)

This step only applies if someone requests a Skilled Nominated Visa (190). Every state or territory has its own job lists. That is why 190 visa applicants must lodge a state sponsorship application. Applicants can indicate which state or territory they wish to work and live in.

The aim of state sponsorship application is not to link an applicant directly with an individual employer but to locate them in a particular state, especially one with a shortage of specialists with specific skills.

Depedning on the selected state or territory in Australia, the requirements may differ.

Step 4: Online Application

Once your EOI is successful, you will receive an invitation to apply for either a Skilled Independent Visa or a Skilled Nominated Visa. You will have 60 days to submit your visa application when you receive this invitation. During these 60 days, you cannot change the submitted EOI.

Benefits of being a holder of a Skilled Independent or Skilled Nominated Visa

Many people wish to apply for one of these visas as both allow their holders and family members to become permanent Australian residents. A person who has been granted a Skilled Nominated or Skilled Independent visa can:

• live and work in Australia for an indefinite period
• take up education in Australia
• enrol in Medicare
• apply for the Australian citizenship (after meeting the eligibility criteria)
• sponsor relatives for permanent residency
• travel in and outside of Australia for 5 years from the moment the visa was approved (after these 5 years, they will need a resident return visa or another visa to return to Australia)

Artykuł Difference Between 189 and 190 Visa pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

Skilled Independent visa subclass 189 is a visa designed for invited workers, eligible New Zealand citizens, and eligible Hong Kong or British National (Overseas) passport holders with relevant skills to live and work permanently in any part of Australia.

It is possible to apply either onshore or offshore of Australia. Applicants can include dependent family members such as spouse/partner and dependent children.

A skilled independent visa permits you to live and work/study permanently in Australia, enroll in Medicare, Australia’s scheme for health-related care and expenses, get access to some social security payments, and lodge an application for Australian citizenship once you meet relevant requirements.

Important: Skilled Independent visa subclass 189 has been closed to new applications from primary applicants from 1 July 2023.

Skilled Independent visa requirements

To be able to apply for a 189 Australian visa, you need to satisfy the following conditions:

• Hold a visa: if you are in Australia at the moment of applying, you need to have a substantive visa, Bridging visa A, Bridging visa B, or Bridging visa C; if you currently have, or your last substantive visa was a Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) or Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional), you must have held that visa for a minimum 3 years when applying;
• Have a suitable skills assessment: you should provide a skills assessment copy for an applicant’s nominated skilled occupation within the 60-day period of invitation;
• Be of acceptable age: you must be under 45 when you get an invitation to apply for the visa;
• Get enough points in a test: your score must be higher than 65 points;
• Have a sufficient level of English language: have competent English proven by a relevant test result;
• Meet the skills requirement: your occupation must be in the list of eligible skilled workers occupations for the subclass 189 visa;
• Have health examination: you must meet minimum health standards and pass medical assessment;
• Meet the character requirement: applicants and family members aged 16 years and over must provide proof of a clean criminal record and truthfully answer all questions.

Note: Sometimes, your occupation may not be on the skilled migration occupation list. If this is the case, you need to think about what other occupations may be related to yours and look them up in the list. If another related occupation is in high demand and you fulfill the requirements for it, it may be your chance to get a Skilled Independent visa. For instance, if your occupation is civil engineer, you may look at the structural engineer, and if you are a livestock farmer, you may consider a dairy farmer occupation.

How to get a Skilled Independent visa

In order to obtain a Skilled Independent visa, you need to follow this step-by-step instruction:

1. Check your eligibility: Review the list of eligible occupations and see whether your occupation is present; all applicants for an 189 visa to Australia must have at least 65 points in the skilled migration points test.
2. Submit an expression of interest. You should let the authorities know you would like to obtain an 189 visa.
3. Wait for the invitation: You will be ranked along with other applicants. If Australian authorities choose you, you will be invited to apply for the visa.
4. Collect the documents. You need to prepare the required documents, 2 face photographs, including identity proof, Skills Assessment Report, English Language Test results, Character certificate, and other documents.
5. Submit the 189 visa application. You need to apply within 60 days of receiving the invitation.
6. Await the decision. You will be notified about the visa outcome in writing. You can be in or outside Australia while waiting for the processing of your visa application but not in immigration clearance.

When you are granted a visa, you will receive your visa grant number, information on the date when your visa validity begins, and your visa conditions. If you are outside Australia when the visa is approved, you need to enter Australia before the validity start date specified on your 189 visa grant letter.

In case of refusal, you will be notified why your visa application is rejected and whether you have a right to a review of the decision. Keep in mind that if your application is refused, your visa charge won’t be refunded.

189 visa processing time

Generally, applications are getting processed on a case-by-case basis. There is no exact time for all applications: every situation is individual.

The factors that influence the processing time for 189 visa include:

• the accuracy and completeness of the application form: errors and irrelevant details may cause delays
• how long it takes for you to respond to emails regarding your application: sometimes you may be required to provide additional information or supporting documents
• how much time Australian authorities need to check the information you’ve provided
• the amount of places available in the migration program

Artykuł 189 Visa Requirements and Processing Time pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

Types of Australian tourist visas

Electronic visas

Australia offers two options for electronic visas that are perfect for tourism-related purposes. These visas differ only in terms of the countries that may apply for them. The available visa types include:

ETA (subclass 601)

Australia ETA (Electronic Travel Authority) is a multiple-entry visa issued for one year; ETA can be used for numerous entries to Australia, while a single stay can last up to 90 days each time.

The countries eligible for ETA include Brunei, Canada, Malaysia, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Macau, and the USA.

eVisitor visa (subclass 651)

eVisitor visa also covers numerous entries to Australia and remains valid for one year from the date of issue. What differentiates eVisitor visa from ETA is the list of eligible countries. eVisitor visa is dedicated to nationals of all European countries.

No matter if you are a holder of an Australian ETA or eVisitor visa, you can use both visas for the following purposes:

• tourism: all activities related to tourism and leisure, including sightseeing, holidays, cruising, meeting family and friends, etc.;
• business: attending various business events, conferences, fair trades, contract negotiations, and any other business-related activities excluding permanent work;
• transit: stopping in Australia before reaching another destination;
• education: visiting Australia for study or training purposes (not exceeding 3 months).

Other tourist visas

Visitor visa (subclass 600)

The visitor visa (subclass 600) is also issued for those who wish to visit Australia for tourism-related purposes. The requirements that must be met to apply for a visitor visa include genuine intention of visiting Australia for tourism-related reasons and having sufficient funds needed to cover the entire planned stay in Australia.

Applicants also must meet the relevant health and character criteria. The visa can be granted for up to 12 months. Applications should be lodged at least 4 weeks before the planned journey.

How long does it take to get an Australian tourist visa – different processing time

Regarding electronic visas for Australia, i.e., ETA or eVisitor visa, the time needed to process the application should not take more than a few business days. Applicants need to bear in mind that they should submit the online application at least 72 business hours prior to the start of their trip. In practice, visa applications can be submitted much earlier as long as the applicant possesses all the information necessary to fill out the online form and has copies of all mandatory documents.

Regarding the processing time for a Visitor visa (subclass 600), it may take up to 1 month. If you decide to apply for a Visitor visa, make sure you have enough time before your journey starts.

Factors determining Australian tourist visa processing time

There are certain factors that may influence your waiting time before you receive your Australian visa approval. The most common factors to consider include the following:

• the time when the application is being submitted – applying for a visa on weekends or during some national holidays may extend the time needed to process the visa;
• the volume of submitted applications at the same time – applications made during the high season may take a bit longer;
• technical issues on the governmental website – sometimes the application takes longer or even cannot be completed due to some technical problems that may occur on the Australian official website;
• your nationality – some nationalities are subject to more detailed investigation before they are finally granted a visa;
• criminal background – providing information about your criminal convictions may also result in the extended processing time;
• the correctness of provided details of the applicant as well as the quality of submitted supporting documents – some applications require corrections, which automatically extends the time needed for the visa approval.

What to do to expedite processing time

Although the processing time is always dependent on the Australian government’s decision, certain things may help you to receive your Australian visa as soon as possible. When applying for your visa, make sure to follow these guidelines:

• provide good copies of required documents, i.e., a bio-data page of a valid passport and applicant’s face photograph;
• apply at least 3 business days in advance of the date of your planned trip;
• don’t leave your visa application until the very last moment – apply as early as you have all the required travel information and necessary documents ready;
• if you have some questions, make sure to contact our support team before you submit your application.

Artykuł Processing Time for Australian Tourist Visa pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

International students who would like to live, study, and work in Australia after they have finished their studies may apply for a special temporary visa. In order to do this, they must be no older than 50 years of age, have held a student visa in the last 6 months, have an eligible visa, and have recent qualifications in a CRICOS-registered course. Besides, it is required to attach specified evidence during application. Some additional conditions may be needed, so keep that in mind.

The application process for a 485 visa is simple and won’t take much time. Interested visitors must open an ImmiAccount, attach all the required documents, cover the fee, and submit the application. There are several types of 485 visa: Graduate Work Stream, Post-Study Work Stream, Second Post-Study Work Stream, and Replacement Stream. Note that you are not allowed to change visa streams after the procedure, and a separate visa application is needed for each applicant.

Eligibility Requirements

Applicants generally must meet the following 485 visa requirements:

• Be under 50 years old
• Hold a student visa that is valid
• Had a student visa before applying for a 485 visa for 6 months
• Received one of the following degrees: bachelor’s degree, master’s degree (course work, extended, by research), PhD
• Have studied at an Australian university
• Didn’t have a 485 visa or a 476 visa before
• Meet the skills requirements (in the case of the graduate stream)
• Their occupation is on the skilled occupation list (in the case of the Graduate Stream)

Keep in mind that you can be asked to meet additional requirements, as it all depends on the government’s decision and individual situation.

What are the types of Temporary Graduate Visa?

Graduate Work Stream

Temporary Graduate visa holders are eligible to live, study, and work in Australia. Besides, they can bring their family members if they meet the conditions. The 485 visa processing time can be measured in the special tool available online.

You are able to stay in Australia for up to 18 months (currently, the visit can be up to 24 months for an application submitted on or before 2 September 2023). What is more, nationals from Hong Kong and Great Britain are eligible to be in Australia for 5 years.

Post-Study Work

An international student temporarily seeking employment in Australia who graduated from an Australian institution may apply for this visa type. It is possible to stay in the country for up to 4 years with this visa, depending on the qualification (Hong Kong and British nationals are eligible to stay 5 years). It is possible to extend a Post-Study Work visa, depending on the circumstances.

Second Post-Study Work stream

A Second Post-Study Work visa can be obtained by a temporary graduate visa holder (first post-study work stream or replacement stream) who graduated at an Australian institution in a regional area. If you have this visa, you are allowed to live, work, and study in Australia.

The possible stay varies between 1 and 4 years, as it depends on the regional location of the educational institution, the regional area where an applicant lives, and a selected degree. It is possible to extend this visa for another 2 years.

Replacement stream

The replacement stream visa is designed for current and former Temporary Graduate Visa holders who lost time on their original visa because of COVID-19 travel restrictions. It allows living, working, and studying in Australia.

Besides, this 485 visa type enables a stay between 18 months and 6 years (the applicant will get the same grant period as the visa held previously). In some situations, it is possible to extend this visa for an additional 2 years. In the case of Hong Kong and British citizens, it is possible to be in Australia for 5 years.

How Can I Obtain a Temporary Graduate Visa?

In order to apply for a 485 visa, you need to consider the steps listed below:

1. Create an ImmiAccount on the special online platform. Follow the instructions and fill in the form. Provide information, such as name, surname, nationality, etc. Check everything twice before the submission.
2. Attach the necessary documents. Select which 485 visa stream you need and submit originals or scanned photocopies. Remember that it is required to prepare documents adequately so it would be possible to upload them.
3. Cover the service fee. There are several options for payment, so you can select the one you want.
4. Submit the application. You can submit your application after the payment is finished. Note that the applications must be sent according to the Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST).

Is it possible to bring family members on a 485 visa?

Close family members, such as a partner, spouse, children, or grandchildren, are eligible to go with you to Australia on a 485 visa. Remember that family members over 16 must meet all the conditions, including the character requirements.

Artykuł 485 Visa Requirements and Processing Time pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

It is necessary that you fulfill the visa requirements in order to apply for a permanent visa. Check various visa options to find out what are the conditions to obtain permanent residency.

If you are an Australian permanent resident, the validity of the travel facility on your permanent visa will determine your ability to return to Australia after visiting another country.

After fulfilling specific conditions, such as holding a permanent visa and staying in Australia for a predetermined period of time, you can be qualified to get Australian citizenship.

What rights does an Australian permanent resident get?

Normally, as an Australian permanent resident, you are able to:

• stay in Australia for an indefinite period of time
• labor and education in Australia
• enroll in Medicare, the national health program of Australia
• get bank loans to purchase real estate
• invite close relatives who qualify for permanent residency
• if you are eligible, submit an application for Australian citizenship
• re-enter Australia for as long as your travel facility allows
• join the Adult Migrant English Program’s free English language classes
• get employment in New Zealand

You might also be eligible for additional government support and benefits. If you are living outside of Australia but have a permanent visa, it can affect your eligibility for the aforementioned. To find out your rights and responsibilities, get in touch with the appropriate government departments or authorities.

How to get PR in Australia

It is possible to obtain permanent residency in Australia through various visa options.

Family-stream permanent residence visas

You can become a PR in Australia via family-stream visas if you belong to one of the following categories:

• partners, children, parents, or dependent relatives of an Australian passport holder, permanent resident of Australia, or eligible New Zealand citizen
• minors adopted or in the process of being adopted outside of Australia
• caregivers who need to reside in Australia to provide long-term care for a family member

Work-stream permanent residence visas

Some workers can also become permanent residents if they have an Australian employer sponsoring them to work in Australia or have particular skills valuable to Australia.

Australia work visas may be suitable for you if you are engaged in anything mentioned below:

• air or sea crew
• attend or work at a special event/activity
• business or investment
• represent a foreign Government, teach a foreign language or do domestic work (diplomat or consular)
• participate in a research project
• post-study work training and internship
• skilled/highly specialized work
• working holiday or seasonal work
• youth, school, or staff exchange program
• work in a Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme specified industry

Business or investment-stream permanent residence visas

Those willing to become permanent residents by business or investment can choose between four visa streams under the Business Innovation and Investment Program:

• the Business Innovation Stream – you must obtain and maintain substantial ownership and management of an Australian business
• the Investor Stream – you must contribute AUD 2.5 million towards a complying Australian-managed investment fund for the duration of the provisional visa validity
• the Significant Investor Stream – you must contribute a minimum of AUD 5 million towards a complying Australian-managed investment fund for the duration of the provisional visa validity
• the Entrepreneur Stream – you need to get endorsement by a state or territory government

Retirement visa pathway

Retirement visa pathway opportunity has been recently introduced by the Australian Government, allowing eligible retirees to become permanent residents.

This option is available to long-term residents who are well-established and made a contribution to the community.

The Australian government has created the pathway by separating a portion of places from the permanent migration scheme for parents.

Former Resident visa

A former Resident visa enables former permanent residents and certain people who served in the Australian Defence Force to apply for PR Australia.

Global Talent visa

The Global Talent Independent Program was created to help grow Australia’s innovation and tech economies and create opportunities for Australians by transferring skills, promoting innovation, and creating jobs.

To become a permanent citizen of Australia, you must:

have a record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in one of the areas below recognized internationally:

• a profession
• a sport
• the arts
• academia and research

have a nominator with a national reputation in your area who meets one of the following criteria:

• an Australian citizen
• an Australian permanent resident
• an eligible New Zealand citizen
• an Australian organization

Refugee and humanitarian visas

There are 5 options of refugee and humanitarian visas available for people who fled their home countries due to persecution:

• Permanent Protection visa – is granted to those who have another valid visa and seek asylum
• Temporary Protection visa – is issued to individuals seeking refuge if they have entered Australia without a visa; it remains valid only temporarily and does not allow to travel outside Australia without special permission
• Safe Haven Protection visa – is for refugees who entered the country without a visa; applicants need to meet additional requirements
• Refugee visas – are permanent and issued to persons subject to persecution in their home country and in need of Australia’s protection
• Global Special Humanitarian visa – applicants must be outside of Australia and have a sponsor from within Australia; the visa is permanent and allows them to qualify for Australian citizenship afterward

Artykuł How to Become a Permanent Resident in Australia pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

The list of skilled occupations helps to see shortages in the labor market and prioritize the processing of applications of relevant immigration candidates. If the eligible skilled occupation list includes your occupation, you may get a visa to work and stay short- or long-term in Australia.

The skilled migration occupation lists come in three types: the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), and the Regional Occupation List (ROL). Each type has different conditions and requirements and allows one to remain in Australia for a different period of time.

Applicants should also meet certain general conditions for a permanent residence in Australia: be younger than 45 years old, pass a health test, meet good character requirements, and provide evidence of relevant qualifications, work experience, and skills.

Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)

The MLTSSL consists of occupations that will have strong future growth and require skilled workers now. It contains 212 occupations, for example:

• Accountant
• Social Worker
• Chef
• Medical Practioner
• Cartographer
• Pharmacist
• Engineer
• Architect
• Surveyor
• Veterinarian
• Nurse

Individuals under the MLTSSL may apply for such visa options:

• The Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) – a permanent visa for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory government to reside and work in Australia without the need for sponsorship; applicants must have a minimum score of 65 points on an Australian test
• The Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) – a permanent visa for skilled employees nominated by a state or territory government to work and live in Australia; applicants must pass the points test and get a skills assessment for the field of expertise through which they have been nominated through
• Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) – a temporary visa for international students who graduated from an Australian university to live in Australia for a period of a year and a half (18 months)
• Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) – a temporary visa for skilled workers to work and reside in a particular region of Australia for up to 5 years; an applicant must have a state or territory nomination and receive a score of at least 65 points on the skilled migration points test

Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL)

The STSOL lists occupations that are currently in great demand but needed only for a short time period.

There are 215 occupations on the STSOL, including:

• Architectural Draftsperson
• Architectural, Building, and Surveying Technicians
• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
• Chemistry Technician
• Mechanical Engineering Technician
• Geologist
• Software Tester
• Web Developer
• ICT Support Engineer
• Nutritionist
• Anesthetist
• Middle School Teacher

Those belonging to the STSOL can obtain some of the visas below:

• Training visa (Subclass 407) – a visa permitting participation in workplace-based training and training skills in a relevant occupation, area of tertiary study, or field of expertise; an applicant must be nominated by a confirmed sponsor and provide proof of complying with the visa conditions
• Temporary Skill Shortage visa (Subclass 482) – a visa enabling its holders to be employed in Australia for up to four years; applicants must be sponsored by an approved business and demonstrate a level of English proficiency
• Employer Nomination Scheme visa (Subclass 186) – a visa available in three streams: the direct entry stream, the temporary residence transition stream, and the Labour agreement stream; an employee must be nominated by an approved Australian employer and meet the health and character requirement.

Regional Occupation List (ROL)

The ROL is a list of occupations that are strongly demanded all over Australia. The regional occupation list includes 77 occupations; here you can review some examples:

• Dairy Cattle Farmer
• Agricultural Technician
• Building and Engineering Technicians
• Multimedia Designer
• Market Research Analyst
• Mixed Crop Farmer
• Hotel Service Manager
• Funeral Director

Persons whose occupation is on the ROL may be eligible for such visa options:

• Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme visa (Subclass 187) – a permanent visa for skilled workers who are nominated by an employer in regional Australia; an applicant must work in the nominated occupation for the last three years, have a good command of English and be under 45
• Skilled Regional visa (Subclass 887) – a permanent visa for skilled workers who have resided and worked in regional Australia for a minimum two years, an applicant must hold an eligible visa that expired outside Australia

General skilled visa requirements

Besides the requirements for a specific visa type, there are also general conditions that all applicants for an Australia skilled visa must meet:

• Age: Applicants need to be under 45 years
• Health: Everyone applying for a skilled visa must pass a health examination confirming good health as proof of not being a threat to public health and safety in Australia
• Character: A clean criminal record from every country an applicant has lived in for over a year is a must
• English language proficiency: It is required to pass an approved English language test
• Work experience: An applicant must have a minimum of 3 years of full-time work experience in their field in the last 10 years
• Qualification: It is necessary to provide proof of registration or licensing if the applicant requires it
• Skills assessment: Applicant’s skills must be assessed by the relevant assessing authority

Artykuł Australian Skilled Occupation List pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

An Australia Visa Invitation Letter – Definition

An invitation letter for a tourist visa to Australia is a type of request when somebody is invited to visit Australia. In most cases, it is written by a friend or family member who would like to obtain an Australian tourist visa or other permits.

Generally, the letter should contain information about a person inviting a foreigner, circumstances, and a visitor. It is sent to the Immigration Office in order to make the process of application for a visa easier.

What is more, an invitation letter may be needed in the case of business visas as the kind of proof that the applicant is involved in some business events in Australia. It is good to know that the host of the company must write an invitation.

How should I write an Invitation letter?

In order to write an invitation letter for Australian tourist visa (or visitor visa), you need to take into consideration the standard format of this written form. You should include your name, address, formal greetings, salutations, and signature at the bottom.

Remember to be polite and formal. Also, when it comes to invitations from family and friends, the letter should confirm the relationship between the inviter and the applicant.

You need to include the following information in the invitation letter to Australia:

Details about the Australian host

• Full name
• Date of birth
• Telephone number
• Address
• Status of residency (residency or citizenship)
• Current occupation
• Date of visit and departure
• Relationship description (family, partner, friend, etc.)

Details about the applicant for an Australian visa

• Full name
• Birthdate
• Full address
• Purpose of the visit
• Visit Duration
• Accommodation details

Note that it is crucial to provide information if the guest will stay with the Australian host or somewhere else. Also, note that the information about financial proof must be included in the letter in case of a financially supported visit.

Sample of Invitation Letter for Australian Tourist Visa

Below, you can see the template of an invitation letter for a tourist visa:

Date

Australian Department of Home Affairs Immigration Office Address

Greetings (such as Dear Sir or Madam)

Introduction including full name, address, residency status (temporary resident, permanent resident, citizen), full name of the guest, and personal information.

Then, you need to describe the relationship between you and your guest briefly. You can explain what type of relationship you are involved in, how you have met, how long you have known each other, etc.

Also, provide details about the guest’s plans (length of the stay, why they want to visit Australia if they stay with you). It is good to mention their financial plan (who is going to pay for the visit).

Final salutations (With respect, full name) and signature

Example of Invitation Letter for Tourist Visa

So you can write a similar invitation letter and attach it to the tourist visa application:

Date: 12.11.2023

Australian Department of Home Affairs Immigration Office Address

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Maria Steward, and I live in the Northern Territory of Australia. I was born in Darwin on September 21st, 1991, and I am a citizen of Australia. I would like to invite my friend, Amy Brown, for a short visit to Australia. She lives in Boston and was born on December 2nd, 1992.

We have known each other since secondary school when we joined the online writing course together. Since then, we have been discussing our projects and various topics almost daily. I visited her in The USA a few times, and now Amy would like to visit me in Australia.

Currently, my friend is a journalist, so Australia will be a perfect spot for her. She is very excited about the travel, as it will be her first visit to this country. She generates about USD108,520 a year, so it is not a problem for her to afford the trip to Australia. Amy can stay with me at my apartment. She’s going to be in Australia for 3 weeks.

You can find proof of my citizenship in the attachment.

Regards,

Maria Steward

Address

Phone number

Email

Signature

What is the Statutory Declaration for an Australia Visa?

The Statutory Declaration is a document where the relationship between two partners is proved. If you apply for a partner visa (provisional), you need to provide the Statutory Declaration with the invitation letter. Some additional requirements may be needed, so keep that in mind.

You must provide information about the relationship (nature of it, marriage, etc.), explain what the relationship looks like, who does the household work, how you share expenses, what are your joint ownership, etc., in the declaration form.

Remember that this document must be filled in and signed in the presence of a witness. It is not possible to provide it without a witness. Remember that it is advisable to read all the information before and prepare accordingly to enjoy your stay without problems.

Artykuł Invitation Letter for Tourist Visa to Australia pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.

What is the Australia PR Points System?

The Australia PR Points System introduces a special skills assessment that should be taken by every foreign citizen applying for the Skilled Employment Visa for Australia. It was launched by the Department of Home Affairs to assess the particular skills of those wishing to reside permanently in Australia. The skilled migration points test determines whether they are eligible for the visa.

The PR Points Calculator for Australia visa is not complicated – the applicant is given a particular number of points depending on various factors, such as their age, competent English language proficiency, education history, and previous employment. To be considered eligible for the Australian Permanent Resident Visa, the applicant must obtain at least 65 points in the test.

Nevertheless, receiving a score of at least 65 points on the skilled migration points test does not guarantee the applicant will be given an Australian visa. The more PR points the applicant scores, the higher the chance they will be invited to apply for the Permanent Resident Visa. The final decision depends on many factors, such as occupation demand and the number of applicants.

If you have any questions, it is recommended to visit the official website of the Australian Government for further information. There, you will also find the latest updates on the topic of permanent immigration to Australia and temporary trips abroad.

What Australian visa types does the PR Points System involve?

Currently, you need to use the PR Points System Calculator while applying for three selected Australian visa types. Remember, if your score is too low, you cannot proceed with the visa application procedure. The trade qualification test should be taken if you need:

• Subclass 189 – Australia Skill Independent Visa – Visa issued to New Zealand, Hong Kong, and British National Overseas passport holders, providing they have the essential skills required for the occupation. Allows them to permanently reside in Australia.
• Subclass 190 – Australia Skilled Nominated Visa – Visa issued to international workers taking up nominated skilled occupation. Allows them to permanently reside in Australia.
• Subclass 491 – Australia Skilled Work Regional Visa – Visa issued for skilled applicants nominated directly by a state or territory government. Allows them to temporarily or permanently reside in Australia.

The Australia PR Points Calculator

In the tables below, you can find more information about the Australia PR Points obtainable while applying for an Australian Visa Subclass 189, Subclass 190, or Subclass 491. Verify the checked criteria to ensure your application scores a minimum of 65 points.

Number of PR Points in basic categories

Age:

• Between 18 and 25 years – 25 points
• Between 25 and 33 years – 30 points
• Between 33 and 40 years – 25 points
• Between 40 and 45 years – 15 points

English skill:

• Competent English – 0 points
• Proficient English – 10 points
• Superior English – 20 points

Skilled employment outside Australia:

• Less than 3 years – 0 points
• Between 3 and 5 years – 5 points
• Between 5 and 8 years – 10 points
• More than 8 years – 15 points

Number of PR Points in additional categories

Skilled employment in Australia:

• Less than 1 year – 0 points
• Between 1 and 3 years – 5 points
• Between 3 and 5 years – 10 points
• Between 5 and 8 years – 15 points
• More than 8 years – 20 points

IMPORTANT: Keep in mind that you can claim PR Points for employment only if it was performed in your nominated skilled occupation or a closely related occupation. Moreover, the work must be performed in the last 10 years before the Australia visa application, and the applicant should engage in the specific occupation for remuneration for at least 20 hours a week.

The applicant’s closely related occupation must be either in the same ANZSCO Unit Group as the employment taken up in Australia or consistent with a career pathway or officially recognized by an assessing authority as part of their nominated skills assessment.

Educational qualifications:

• Doctorate (PhD) from an Australian educational institution – 20 points
• Doctorate (PhD) from an educational institution of a recognized standard – 20 points
• Bachelor’s degree from an Australian educational institution – 15 points
• Bachelor’s degree from an educational institution of a recognized standard – 15 points
• Master’s degree from an Australian educational institution with 2 years of study – 10 points
• Doctorate degree from an Australian educational institution with 2 years of study – 10 points
• Diploma or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution – 10 points
• Qualification recognized by the relevant authority for a skill suitable for occupation – 10 points

IMPORTANT: The assessing authority will determine whether the applicant’s educational qualifications are comparable to the relevant Australian citizen qualification. If you have an overseas qualification at the bachelor level or above, you may contact the Vocational Education Training and Assessment Services (VETASSESS) for further information.

What is more, the postgraduate degree by research (Doctorate or Master’s degree) must be awarded from an Australian education institution after at least 2 years of academic study in the fields of natural sciences, physical sciences, information technology, or engineering.

Additional qualifications:

• Being single – 10 points
• Partner is an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident – 10 points
• Partner also applies for an Australian visa and meets age, language, and skill criteria – 10 points
• Partner also applies for an Australian visa and has competent English skills – 5 points
• At least 1 degree, diploma, or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution – 5 points
• Qualification recognized by the relevant authority in a credentialled community language – 5 points
• Completion of a Professional Year Program in Australia – 5 points

How many PR Points are required for an Australian Visa?

The minimum PR Points requirement to apply for the Australian Permanent Resident Visa is usually 65 points. However, meeting the score requirements does not guarantee you receive the invitation to take part in the visa application procedure – you still need the state nomination and ANZSCO code.

What is more, if you wish to apply for a particular Australian visa subclass, a different amount of PR Points may be necessary. Naturally, it is recommended to always aim for the highest score possible.

• Subclass 189 – obtain at least 65 points yourself
• Subclass 190 – obtain at least 60 points yourself, 5 points from the state or territory government
• Subclass 491 – obtain at least 50 points yourself, 15 points from the Australian regional area

You must remember that receiving an invitation to take part in the Australia visa application varies depending on several factors, such as particular occupation demand, number of other applicants, or current occupation ceilings. If you fail to obtain the mandatory visa on the first try, it is highly recommended to check another time.

Artykuł The Australian PR Points Calculator Explained pochodzi z serwisu Blog - Australian ETA and Interesting facts.